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Personal Exemptions gone plus $6,000 new Deduction

7/28/2025

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What everyone should know

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The recently passed One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) addresses some tax law uncertainty while creating several benefits impacting your 2025 tax return. One of these benefits is a new $6,000 deduction for seniors. Here is what you need to know.


The Changes
Personal exemptions are gone! First and foremost, the law permanently eliminates personal exemptions. Without the change, exemptions were scheduled to be reintroduced in 2026.
New senior benefit. But the law also introduces a new senior deduction of $6,000 per individual with these requirements:
  • You must be 65 years or older during the tax year.
  • The $6,000 benefit is only available for years 2025 thru 2028.
  • It is per taxpayer, but if married you must file a joint tax return.
  • You must have a valid Social Security Number.
  • The benefit phases out when your modified adjusted gross income exceeds $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (married couples, assuming both are 65 or older during the tax year).
  • The $6,000 is reduced by 6% of the excess over this amount. This makes the phaseout ranges:
Single: $75,000 to $175,000
Joint filers: $150,000 to $350,000
Example: Mickey and Minnie Mouse, both 96 years old, file a joint tax return and have $200,000 in modified adjusted gross income. Their new senior exemption will be $9,000. It is reduced by $3,000 [6% times ($200,000 - $150,000)].


Tips you can use
  • Get the word out. Everyone knows someone who will receive this benefit. So inform anyone who may be impacted by this new deduction.
  • Planning occurs now. If you're over 65 and working, know this new deduction and its phaseouts. Consider the following:
  • Work fewer hours if you think you'll be approaching the phaseout
  • Understand what the IRS means by modified adjusted gross income. A link is provided here.
  • Consider adjusting your withholdings if appropriate for your situation.
  • Social Security is taxable. Remember, your Social Security benefits are still subject to federal income tax. Earlier press about excluding this income from tax is not law.
  • Other standard deductions still apply. This $6,000 senior deduction is IN ADDITION to your standard deduction, including the normal age-related deductions and benefits. It does not replace any of them.

There are a lot of details in OBBBA that impact you or someone you know. With a quick review you can see if you will need some assistance. When this happens, call for help.




"Tax Tips" are published to provide current tax information, tax-cutting suggestions, and tax reminders. If you would like more information on anything in "Tax Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other tax information from time to time, please contact our office.
 
The tax information contained in this site is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance.
 
We are trusted CPA advisors servicing Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, Willowbrook, Darien, Naperville, and all Chicagoland area. 

Do you need assistance with your business and/or personal tax returns? Would you like to have a trusted source for your accounting, allowing you additional time to focus on increasing your business? Do you use QuickBooks, or plan to in the future, for your accounting? We include these in all our service packages, customized to fit your personal or business needs.  
 
We are currently accepting new clients. Your initial consultation is free, so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Our experienced staff is available to help you streamline your accounting, giving you more free time for yourself. Set up an appointment today by calling (630) 320-3720 or email us at [email protected]. 
 
For more free resources, such as Tax Organizers, and Record Retention Schedules, access our website www.monarchaccountinggroup.com.

Mia Verc, CPA;  Janice Papais, CPA
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Tax-Free Tips are Here

7/28/2025

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You need tip tracking NOW!

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The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) makes tip income tax-free. But as with any new tax law, the fine print matters, and some of these details still need clarification.


Here is what you should know.


The basic facts
From January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 you can deduct up to $25,000 as a deduction equal to the amount of qualified tips you receive during the year. These tips must be included on IRS approved statements furnished to the individual in order to take advantage of the deduction.
There is an income limit of $150,000 for single filers and $300,000 for joint filers. This income limit is modified adjusted gross income, including the tips. The deduction amount is reduced (but not lower than zero) by $100 for each $1,000 in excess of these amounts.
Example: Joanie Tipster, a single filer, with modified adjusted gross income of $155,000 is $5,000 in excess of the limit. So her tip deduction will be reduced by $500 which equals ($5,000/$1,000) x $100.


Qualified Tips
To qualify as a tip:
  • The tip must be given in the ordinary course of business
  • It must be paid voluntarily
  • Is not subject to negotiation
  • It is determined by the payer
What business and services qualify?
A list of qualifying business will be published on or before December 31, 2025, however the tax bill specifically mentions the following:
  • Food & beverage for consumption, if tips are customary
  • Barbering & hair care
  • Nail care
  • Esthetics (services like Body and Spa Treatments)
Of special note, if you work in a specified service trade or business (SSTB) you MAY NOT take the tip deduction. A SSTB is a type of business that provides services in fields such as health, law, accounting, consulting, and financial services,


The fine print matters
To receive the deduction:
  • It must be reported. This means this tip income will ultimately end up on a W-2. This means you must have a valid Social Security number.
  • They must be cash. The IRS defines cash to include cash, credit card, debit card, and digital payment tools. This then implies that any non-cash tips and receipt of cyber currencies would not qualify.
  • It will still be taxed (somewhat). While you will receive a tip deduction on your tax return, that tip income will still be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • You must have income. The deduction will reduce your taxable income. But if your taxable income is already at or below zero (because of other tax breaks like the standard deduction) there really is minimal to no benefit for this new deduction.
  • If married, file jointly. The benefit does not exist for married filing separately.
  • Tip behavior cannot be created. If your employer did not customarily make tips prior to this law, they cannot suddenly start tip behavior to take advantage of the benefit.


What action to take
If you think you may qualify for this deduction, here are some tax tips to consider:
  • Get your reporting in order. Remember it's already mid-year. You'll need to prove your tips to get this deduction. So start getting your tip records in order, then you can reconcile your tip income with your employer’s reporting of your tips.
  • The large-party tip. Many restaurants add an automatic tip when a dinner party is larger. On the surface the bill seems to exclude these tips from the deduction because the tip is no longer voluntary. Until there is clarification, it might make sense to get your employer to consider an alternative practice or figure out how to confirm the voluntary nature of such a tip.
  • Your tips are not covered! There are a large number of jobs that regularly receive tips that are not mentioned in the bill. Bell hops, cabbies & uber drivers, and delivery jobs to name a few. Do not lose heart, as the IRS is tasked with figuring out which jobs should be included but won't have to do so until on or before the end of the year. Hopefully it will be completed within 90 days.
  • Cash not reported. If you receive cash but it's not reported, it can't be used as a deduction. So do the math for your situation and consider properly recording this tip income.
  • Patience is required. There will be clarification of these rules from the IRS within the next 90 days. So even if your tip income is not expressly included as of now, still keep track of it as it could easily make the IRS’s list.

Congress is very aware that there will be the temptation to reclassify taxable income into tip income to take advantage of this law change, so it's tasking the IRS to develop guidelines to keep this from happening. Stay tuned. There is more to come.



"Tax Tips" are published to provide current tax information, tax-cutting suggestions, and tax reminders. If you would like more information on anything in "Tax Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other tax information from time to time, please contact our office.
 
The tax information contained in this site is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance.
 
We are trusted CPA advisors servicing Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, Willowbrook, Darien, Naperville, and all Chicagoland area. 

Do you need assistance with your business and/or personal tax returns? Would you like to have a trusted source for your accounting, allowing you additional time to focus on increasing your business? Do you use QuickBooks, or plan to in the future, for your accounting? We include these in all our service packages, customized to fit your personal or business needs.  
 
We are currently accepting new clients. Your initial consultation is free, so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Our experienced staff is available to help you streamline your accounting, giving you more free time for yourself. Set up an appointment today by calling (630) 320-3720 or email us at [email protected]. 
 
For more free resources, such as Tax Organizers, and Record Retention Schedules, access our website www.monarchaccountinggroup.com.

Mia Verc, CPA;  Janice Papais, CPA
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The One Big Beautiful Bill Act

7/28/2025

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What you need to know

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With the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act or OBBBA, many of the temporary tax laws set to expire at the end of 2025 have been made permanent. This week's tip summarizes the changes to several of the more popular deductions and credits, while the tax tips over the next few weeks will cover individual topics to help you understand how the major changes may impact you and your situation.


For individuals
Many temporary tax provisions are made permanent
This includes:
  • Tax rates: the higher tax rates expected next year will not occur.
  • Higher standard deduction: There is a slight increase in these levels for 2025. They are:
  • $31,500 Joint
  • $23,625 Head of Household
  • $15,750 all others
  • Elimination of personal exemptions: This is now permanent
  • Elimination of most miscellaneous itemized deductions: The main impact is not being able to deduct unreimbursed business expenses.
  • Higher child tax credit: The $2,000 per person is now $2,200 per person in 2025 with the same $200,000 single and $400,000 joint phaseouts.
  • Higher estate & gift exemption levels: Permanently raises exemptions to $15 million in 2026 with inflation adjustments thereafter.


Other Changes
  • Above the line charitable contributions: Starting in 2026, you can deduct $1,000 of charitable contributions if single or $2,000 if filing jointly. This is available to you whether you use the standard deduction or itemize your deductions. There is also the introduction of a .5% floor for itemizing charitable contributions.
  • SALT limit moves up: The itemized deduction limit for taxes (commonly known as SALT) increases from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2029 with an income phaseout of $500,000.
  • The AMT stays high...but: The Alternative Minimum Tax retains the higher exemption amounts, but the phaseouts revert to 2018 levels starting in 2026. This will not impact many, but if it does you need to be prepared.
  • Itemized deduction phaseout returns in 2026 for some taxpayers: The Pease limit that previously reduced up to 80% of your itemized deductions is not in play for 2025, but a revised version for top income earners will impact 2026 and beyond.
  • Elimination of many energy credits: This includes the credit for purchasing electric vehicles after September, 30, 2025 and elimination of many residential energy efficient purchase credits at the end of 2025. So plan accordingly.


And several items completely new for 2025 thru 2028!
  • Tax-free tips: Up to $25,000 of tips may be deducted for those working in traditionally tipped industries.
  • Tax-free overtime pay: Up to $12,500 for single and $25,000 for joint filers of the premium portion of compensation is now tax-free.
Both the tip income and overtime benefits phase out when Adjusted Gross Income exceeds $150,000 or $300,000 for joint filers.
  • New senior $6,000 deduction: This benefit is for both itemizers and non-itemizers and phases out when modified AGI exceeds $75,000.
  • New Trump accounts: An account for each child born from the beginning of 2025 through the end of 2028 will be pre-funded with $1,000. There are IRA-style accounts available for those born outside these years, but they are not funded.


For Businesses
  • The Qualified Business Income deduction, commonly, known as QBI or Section 199A, is now permanent. Further, there is also a minimum $400 deduction benefit for taxpayers who have at least $1,000 of qualified business income.
  • Higher SALT: Good new for flow through entities is the increase of the ceiling for taxes as an itemized deduction from $10,000 to $40,000 through 2029, making it less important to pay your business taxes on state tax returns. But if you do, the popular technique called PTET is still available.
  • Fewer 1099s: There will be fewer 1099s in the future since the minimum reporting threshold is moved from $600 to $2,000 for the Form 1099-NEC and many other 1099s. Plus the back and forth confusion on who needs to issue and receive Form 1099-Ks for third-party billing purposes moves up from $600 to $20,000 and 200 transactions, making this filing headache for most taxpayers go away.
  • Capital purchase benefits. The ability to expense capital purchases retains its options with 100% bonus deprecation through 2029 and expansive Section 179 deductions of up to $2.5 million of qualified property.
  • Expense R&D. Research and Development expenditures can now be written off versus amortizing the costs over five years. There is even the ability to apply these new rules retroactively to 2022, so it makes sense to review your situation.
  • C corporation tax unchanged. Equally important is what was not in the bill. The C corporation tax rate did not increase as many had feared, nor was the rate lowered.

This is a lot to cover in a single tax tip. So the tips over the next several weeks will focus on individual topics to help you navigate how these changes may impact your situation.




"Tax Tips" are published to provide current tax information, tax-cutting suggestions, and tax reminders. If you would like more information on anything in "Tax Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other tax information from time to time, please contact our office.
 
The tax information contained in this site is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance.
 
We are trusted CPA advisors servicing Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, Willowbrook, Darien, Naperville, and all Chicagoland area. 

Do you need assistance with your business and/or personal tax returns? Would you like to have a trusted source for your accounting, allowing you additional time to focus on increasing your business? Do you use QuickBooks, or plan to in the future, for your accounting? We include these in all our service packages, customized to fit your personal or business needs.  
 
We are currently accepting new clients. Your initial consultation is free, so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Our experienced staff is available to help you streamline your accounting, giving you more free time for yourself. Set up an appointment today by calling (630) 320-3720 or email us at [email protected]. 
 
For more free resources, such as Tax Organizers, and Record Retention Schedules, access our website www.monarchaccountinggroup.com.

Mia Verc, CPA;  Janice Papais, CPA
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IRS Tax Tip

7/28/2025

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One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Tax deductions for working Americans and seniors

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Understanding Tax Terms: Installment Sales

7/7/2025

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If you use an installment sale to help sell property, you can benefit from tax deferral and possibly lower your overall tax bill. But you need to watch out for certain tax traps if you do.​

Installment sale defined
Generally, you create an installment sale when you receive payments for sold property in the tax year of the sale and at least one other tax year. For instance, if you sell real estate for a profit in 2025 and receive payments in 2025 through 2028, your real estate transaction is an installment sale.

Tax implications
An installment sale creates a tax event in each year you receive payments. In the above example, part of your gain is taxable in 2025 and each year through 2028.
Note that property held longer than one year qualifies for favorable capital gains tax treatment. The current tax rate on long-term capital gains is from 0 to 20 percent, compared with the top ordinary income tax bracket of 37 percent.
You also have the ability to pay all the tax due on the sale up-front, to avoid paying tax on the installments in future years. In some cases you'll reduce your overall tax bill this way, though it may require some help with tax planning.

Benefits of an installment sale
With an installment sale, you may be able to lower your total tax on the sale of the property by spreading this income out over several years. In addition, the buyer will often pay a rate of interest to you higher than a typical bank loan for the remainder of the amount due.

Installment sale tax traps
Related parties caution. If you sell property to a related party and the property is then disposed of within two years, in most cases all the remaining tax comes due immediately. The tax law definition of related parties is more expansive than you might think. It includes:

  • Spouses
  • Children
  • Grandchildren
  • Siblings
  • Parents
  • A partnership or corporation in which you have a controlling interest
  • An estate or trust you’re connected to
To avoid this major tax surprise, consider stipulating in the contract that the property can’t be disposed of within two years.
Depreciation recapture potential. Also be cautious if you took any depreciation on the property in prior years. In some circumstances you will owe extra tax related to that depreciation when you sell the property.

Gains not losses. Be aware that installment sale treatment is only available for gains, not losses. Other special rules may apply, so reach out if you need advice specific to your situation.

Of course, tax discussions now in Congress might impact how installment sales and long-term capital gains are taxed in the future. If you're planning an installment sale, consider reaching out for a consultation to discuss the tax implications.


"Tax Tips" are published to provide current tax information, tax-cutting suggestions, and tax reminders. If you would like more information on anything in "Tax Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other tax information from time to time, please contact our office.
 
The tax information contained in this site is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance.
 
We are trusted CPA advisors servicing Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, Willowbrook, Darien, Naperville, and all Chicagoland area. 

Do you need assistance with your business and/or personal tax returns? Would you like to have a trusted source for your accounting, allowing you additional time to focus on increasing your business? Do you use QuickBooks, or plan to in the future, for your accounting? We include these in all our service packages, customized to fit your personal or business needs.  
 
We are currently accepting new clients. Your initial consultation is free, so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Our experienced staff is available to help you streamline your accounting, giving you more free time for yourself. Set up an appointment today by calling (630) 320-3720 or email us at [email protected]. 
 
For more free resources, such as Tax Organizers, and Record Retention Schedules, access our website www.monarchaccountinggroup.com.

Mia Verc, CPA;  Janice Papais, CPA
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Summer Tax Tips for Everyone

7/2/2025

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Summer is usually the time for relaxing, but it can also be a time for tax savings, especially if you’re still reeling from an unexpectedly large tax bill in April. Here are four timely tips:​

Rent your home. If you rent out your main home or a vacation home part of the time, you may be entitled to deductions like other landlords. This includes the rental-related portion of mortgage interest, property taxes, repairs, utilities, and insurance. Keep in mind, if your personal use exceeds certain limits, you can’t deduct a loss. And if you rent for less than 14 days, the rental income is tax free!

Send young kids to camp. Depending on your situation, you may be able to claim a Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit for the cost of sending children under age 13 to summer day camp. However, the cost of overnight camp doesn’t qualify for the credit.

Hire your child. If you have an older child looking for employment this summer, hire them to work for your business. Reasonable wages are deductible by the business and your child will likely owe little tax, if any, on the earnings. Plus, they may be eligible for other employee benefits.

Take a business trip. Spend some time seeing a different city this summer while you're on a business trip. When you travel for business, you can generally deduct expenses — including airfare, lodging and 50 percent of the cost of meals — attributable to the business portion of the trip. But you must spend more time on business matters while you’re away than you do on sightseeing or other personal activities.

Leverage a child's earned income. If you have a young worker who earns money from mowing lawns or babysitting, be sure to keep track of their earnings. While they will probably earn too little to pay tax, this earned income allows the young worker to open a Roth IRA. You could even decide to gift money into the account as long as it's less than the earned income amount.

Finally, summer is a great time to create a full-year tax projection. Use this information to determine if the steps you're taking now will help you avoid a large tax bill at the end of the year. Call today to schedule a review of your situation to help manage your full-year tax bill.

"Tax Tips" are published to provide current tax information, tax-cutting suggestions, and tax reminders. If you would like more information on anything in "Tax Tips," or if you'd like to be on our mailing list to receive other tax information from time to time, please contact our office.
 
The tax information contained in this site is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance.
 
We are trusted CPA advisors servicing Burr Ridge, Hinsdale, Willowbrook, Darien, Naperville, and all Chicagoland area. 

Do you need assistance with your business and/or personal tax returns? Would you like to have a trusted source for your accounting, allowing you additional time to focus on increasing your business? Do you use QuickBooks, or plan to in the future, for your accounting? We include these in all our service packages, customized to fit your personal or business needs.  
 
We are currently accepting new clients. Your initial consultation is free, so you have nothing to lose and everything to gain. Our experienced staff is available to help you streamline your accounting, giving you more free time for yourself. Set up an appointment today by calling (630) 320-3720 or email us at [email protected]. 
 
For more free resources, such as Tax Organizers, and Record Retention Schedules, access our website www.monarchaccountinggroup.com.

Mia Verc, CPA;  Janice Papais, CPA
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Monarch Accounting Group Inc
145 Tower Drive, Suite 10
Burr Ridge, IL 60527-7836
Email: [email protected]


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